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Where in the world
Egypt
Philae
Egyptian · Egypt
Field notes
- civilizations
- EgyptianKushite (Meroitic)Roman
- types
- Temple · Sanctuary
- built
- 380 BCE — 300 CE
- occupied
- 380 BCE — 537 CE
- country
- Egypt
The site
Philae is an island temple complex in Egypt, raised by Egyptian builders and later graced by Kushite and Roman hands between 380 BCE and the sixth century CE. Once set near the roaring First Cataract of the Nile, it earned the nickname Pearl of the Nile. When the modern Aswan dams threatened to drown it entirely, a UNESCO campaign dismantled and relocated the sanctuary stone by stone.