★ UNESCO
World Heritage
World Heritage
📷 Behnam9395 · CC0
Where in the world
Iran
Bishapur
Persian (Achaemenid) · Iran
Field notes
- civilizations
- Persian (Achaemenid)
- types
- City
- built
- 226 CE
- occupied
- 226 CE — 700 CE
- country
- Iran
The site
Bishapur is an ancient city in Iran and one of the capitals of the Sasanian Empire, founded in the third century CE by order of Shapur I to mark a Sasanian victory over Rome. Sprawling across about 200 hectares, it is one of the few Iranian cities laid out on Greek urban planning principles. A World Heritage Site, it once rivaled great eastern Roman cities like Antioch before declining after the Muslim conquest.