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Bishapur
★ UNESCO
World Heritage
Bishapur

📷 Behnam9395 · CC0

Where in the world

Iran

The site

Bishapur is an ancient city in Iran and one of the capitals of the Sasanian Empire, founded in the third century CE by order of Shapur I to mark a Sasanian victory over Rome. Sprawling across about 200 hectares, it is one of the few Iranian cities laid out on Greek urban planning principles. A World Heritage Site, it once rivaled great eastern Roman cities like Antioch before declining after the Muslim conquest.

Field notes

civilizations
Persian (Achaemenid)
types
City
built
226 CE
occupied
226 CE — 700 CE
country
Iran

Figures of this place

Laid to rest, born or died at Bishapur

Valerian
Valeriandied hereRoman emperor
Shapur I
Shapur Idied heresecond Sassanid emperor (241–272)
Shapur II
Shapur IIdied hereSasanian emperor

Nearby sites