← back to the atlas
Persepolis
★ UNESCO
World Heritage
Persepolis

📷 Peggychoucair · Pixabay

Where in the world

Iran

The site

Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, raised around 510 BCE on a great walled terrace in the plains of Marvdasht, Iran. Seemingly occupied only seasonally, its palace complex showcases the full grandeur of Achaemenid architecture. Alexander the Great's army seized it in 330 BCE, and its wooden halls were soon consumed by fire.

Field notes

civilizations
Persian (Achaemenid)
types
City
built
510 BCE — 330 BCE
occupied
518 BCE — 330 BCE
country
Iran
elevation
1,627 m above sea level

See it in 3D

3D capture Persepolis Igor V. Denisov ↗

Figures of this place

Laid to rest, born or died at Persepolis

Darius III
Darius IIIrests herelast king of the Achaemenid Empire (r. 336–330 BC)
Artaxerxes III
Artaxerxes IIIrests hereThe 11th Achaemenid Emperor (358–338 BC)
Artaxerxes II
Artaxerxes IIrests hereThe 10th Achaemenid Emperor (404–358 BC)
Xerxes II
Xerxes IIdied herebrief ruler of the Achaemenid Empire (died 424 BC)
Sogdianus
Sogdianusdied herebrief ruler of the Achaemenid Empire (423 BC)
Sisygambis
Sisygambisrests herePersian princess and queen consort
Ashraf Hotaki
Ashraf Hotakirests hereHotak emir of Afghanistan (died 1730)
Ariobarzanes
Ariobarzanesborn herePersian satrap

Monuments & structures

What stands within Persepolis

Gate of All Nationsgate
Gate of All Nations
Tacharapalace
Tachara
Apadana of Persepolispalace
Apadana of Persepolis
Tripylonpalace
Tripylon
Hadish Palacepalace
Hadish Palace
Hall of hundred columnspalace
Hall of hundred columns
Palace of Artaxerxes Ipalace
Palace of Artaxerxes I

Pictured through the ages

Artworks that portray Persepolis

Persepolis
PersepolisCharles Heaphy · 1,853 CE

Nearby sites