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Birka
★ UNESCO
World Heritage
◈ hidden gem
Birka

📷 Alex Peterson · CC BY-SA 3.0

Where in the world

Sweden

Birka

Viking · Sweden

Field notes

civilizations
Viking
types
City
built
750 CE
occupied
750 CE — 975 CE
country
Sweden

The site

Birka sits on the island of Björkö in Sweden's Lake Mälaren, a Viking Age trading centre founded around 750 CE that handled goods from Scandinavia, Continental Europe and the Orient. This UNESCO World Heritage site, generally regarded as Sweden's oldest town, flourished for more than two centuries before its abandonment around 975 CE. Its many excavated burial grounds have yielded jewellery and textile fragments that map out the trading networks of Viking Scandinavia.

Nearby sites