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Taxila
★ UNESCO
World Heritage
◈ hidden gem
Taxila

📷 Vikas Lone · Pexels

Where in the world

Pakistan

The site

Taxila, historically Takshashila, is one of the oldest cities in South Asia, on the Pothohar Plateau of northern Punjab in Pakistan and occupied from around 600 BCE into the fifth century CE. Sitting at the junction of the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia near the Indus River, it was for a time the capital of the kingdom of Gandhara and passed under Achaemenid and then Alexander's control. Its layered ruins are inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Field notes

civilizations
Ancient India (Gupta)
types
City · Sanctuary
occupied
600 BCE — 500 CE
country
Pakistan

Figures of this place

Laid to rest, born or died at Taxila

Chanakya Kautilya
Chanakya Kautilyaborn hereAncient Indian teacher and strategist who authored the foundational manual on political economy.
Calanus
Calanusborn hereIndian sage
Antialcidas
Antialcidasdied hereindo-Greek king
Zoilus I
Zoilus Idied hereIndo-Greek king
Apollodotus II
Apollodotus IIdied hereindo-Greek king
Archebius
Archebiusdied hereindo-Greek king
Lysias Anicetus
Lysias Anicetusdied hereindo-Greek king
Hippostratus
Hippostratusdied hereindo-Greek king

Monuments & structures

What stands within Taxila

Sirkaparchaeological site
Sirkap
Dharmarajika Stupaarchaeological site
Dharmarajika Stupa
Jaulianruins
Jaulian
Bhir Moundarchaeological site
Bhir Mound
Jandialarchaeological site
Jandial
Mohra Muradustupa
Mohra Muradu
Sirsukhruins
Sirsukh
Kunala Stupastupa
Kunala Stupa
Khanpur Cavearchaeological site
Khanpur Cave
Badalpur Buddhist stupa and monasteryarchaeological site
Badalpur Buddhist stupa and monastery

Nearby sites