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Babylon
Babylon

📷 Dun ALrubaie · Pexels

Where in the world

Iraq

The site

Babylon rises from the lower Euphrates in southern Mesopotamia, near modern Hillah in Iraq, the great Babylonian city that served as the cultural and political heart of Akkadian-speaking Babylonia. Its rulers founded two mighty empires here, the Old Babylonian and the later Neo-Babylonian, its ziggurats and city walls anchoring one of the most important urban centres of the ancient Near East. It endured for over two millennia before fading in the Hellenistic age.

Field notes

civilizations
Babylonian
types
City
built
1,894 BCE
occupied
2,300 BCE — 1 CE
country
Iraq

See it in 3D

3D capture Ishtar Gate of Babylon [detail, Mušḫuššu] Thomas Flynn ↗

Notable finds

Renowned pieces unearthed at Babylon — and where they are today

Figures of this place

Laid to rest, born or died at Babylon

Alexandros IV of Macedon
Alexandros IV of Macedonborn hereKing of Macedonia from 323/2 to 309 BC
Berossus
Berossusborn here3rd-century BC Babylonian writer, priest and astronomer
Hillel the Elder
Hillel the Elderborn hereJewish religious leader of the 1st century
Zerubbabel
Zerubbabelborn hereBiblical character
Nabonassar
Nabonassarborn hereking of Babylon
A
Ammi-Saduqaborn here16th or 17th century BC king of Babylon
K
Kidinnuborn hereBabylonian astronomer, possible creator of Babylonian System B ephemerides
N
Naburimannuborn hereancient astronomer and mathematician

Pictured through the ages

Artworks that portray Babylon

Babylonian Map of the pop World
Babylonian Map of the pop World550 BCE
Alexander Entering Babylon
Alexander Entering BabylonCharles Le Brun · 1,664 CE
Semiramis Building Babylon
Semiramis Building BabylonEdgar Degas · 1,860 CE
Jews Mourning in Exile
Jews Mourning in ExileEduard Bendemann · 1,832 CE
Esther
EstherFrançois-Léon Benouville · 1,844 CE
Room 230, display case 6
Room 230, display case 6
Room 230, display case 3
Room 230, display case 3
Room 230, display case 1
Room 230, display case 1
Room 230, display case 5
Room 230, display case 5

Chronicle

What happened at Babylon

  1. 709 BCEBattle of Babylon
  2. 688 BCESiege of Babylon
  3. 649 BCESiege of Babylon
  4. 538 BCEFall of Babylon
  5. 322 BCEPartition of Babylon
  6. 309 BCESecond Siege of Babylon

Nearby sites