★ UNESCO
World Heritage
World Heritage
📷 Iyad · Pixabay
Where in the world
Syria
Palmyra
Greek · Syria
Field notes
- civilizations
- Greek
- types
- City
- occupied
- 1,900 BCE — 1,929 CE
- country
- Syria
The site
Palmyra rises from the central Syrian desert, an ancient caravan city that grew rich funneling Silk Road trade before falling under Roman rule in the first century CE. Its wealth built monumental works: the Great Colonnade, the Temple of Bel, and distinctive tower tombs in its necropolis. The Palmyrenes blended Amorite, Aramean, and Arab roots, speaking Aramaic while conducting business in Greek.