★ UNESCO
World Heritage
World Heritage
📷 Simon · Pixabay
Where in the world
India
Hampi
Vijayanagara · India
Field notes
- civilizations
- Vijayanagara
- types
- Temple · City
- occupied
- 1,336 CE — 1,565 CE
- country
- India
The site
Hampi, in Karnataka, India, was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 to 1565 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Persian and Portuguese travellers described a fortified, prosperous city of temples, farms, and markets beside the Tungabhadra River, reckoned around 1500 to be the world's second-largest city after Beijing. A coalition of sultanates conquered and destroyed it in 1565, though the Virupaksha Temple keeps the site a living religious centre.