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Tyre
Tyre

📷 Wikimedia Commons · CC

Where in the world

Lebanon

The site

Tyre is an ancient Phoenician city on the Lebanese coast of the Mediterranean, occupied across an extraordinary span from about 2750 BCE into the 13th century CE. Long one of the foremost harbors of the Phoenician-Punic world, it fused maritime trade with deep-rooted urban life. Few cities on this shore claim so unbroken a stretch of occupation, nearly four thousand years of Mediterranean history layered on a single site.

Field notes

civilizations
Phoenician-Punic
types
City
built
2,750 BCE
occupied
2,750 BCE — 1,291 CE
country
Lebanon
elevation
10 m above sea level

Notable finds

Renowned pieces unearthed at Tyre — and where they are today

Figures of this place

Laid to rest, born or died at Tyre

Porphyry
Porphyryborn here3rd-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher
Ulpian
Ulpianborn hereearly 3rd century Roman jurist
Conrad of Montferrat
Conrad of Montferratrests here12th century Italian nobleman and major participant in the Third Crusade
Frumentius
Frumentiusborn hereBishop of Aksum
Maximus of Tyre
Maximus of Tyreborn here2nd century Greek rhetorician and philosopher
Marinus of Tyre
Marinus of Tyreborn hereGreek cartographer and mathematician (c.70–130)
Theodosia of Tyre
Theodosia of Tyreborn hereRoman woman who sought to be executed as a martyr, killed 307
HI
Hiram Iborn herePhoenician king

Pictured through the ages

Artworks that portray Tyre

The Sawley Map
The Sawley MapHonorius Augustodunensis · 1,190 CE
Destruction of Tyre
Destruction of TyreJohn Martin · 1,840 CE

Chronicle

What happened at Tyre

  1. 335 CEFirst Synod of Tyre
  2. 448 CESecond Synod of Tyre
  3. 1,124 CESiege of Tyre
  4. 1,243 CESiege of Tyre

Nearby sites