★ UNESCO
World Heritage
World Heritage
📷 Lankapic · CC BY 2.5
Where in the world
Sri Lanka
The site
The Dambulla cave temple, also called the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka, built by Sinhalese kings and used from roughly 100 BCE to 1200 CE. Five major caves beneath a rock towering 160 metres over the plains hold 153 Buddha statues and murals covering some 2,100 square metres. The paintings depict Gautama Buddha's life, including his temptation by Mara and his first sermon.
Field notes
- civilizations
- Sinhalese
- types
- Temple
- occupied
- 100 BCE — 1,200 CE
- country
- Sri Lanka