★ UNESCO
World Heritage
World Heritage
📷 chathuraanuradha · Pixabay
Where in the world
Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura
Sinhalese · Sri Lanka
Field notes
- civilizations
- Sinhalese
- types
- City
- occupied
- 400 BCE — 1,017 CE
- country
- Sri Lanka
The site
Anuradhapura is an ancient city on the north central plain of Sri Lanka, cradle of the Sinhalese civilisation and a World Heritage Site famous for its well-preserved ruins. Though tradition places its founding in 437 BCE, the site has been inhabited far longer, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Asia. For centuries it served as the capital of the Sinhala kingdom of Rajarata and a great centre of Theravada Buddhism.